The Intake
Air Control
is a bypass airflow valve located on the throttle bodycontrolled by the engine computer.
It is a solenoid with a loaded plunger under
spring tension and some dampened dashpot action.
The engine computer looks at the PIP (tach)
signal, along with some other parameters to
determine the amount of air to allow by the
throttle plate to maintain the air required
for the engine conditions.
At idle, this device is pulsed against
its spring and dashpot action so smooth
control of the airflow is obtained. The
computer continuously adjusts this flow
rate to match the programs value in the
idle tables, subject to modification
for cold temp starts, deceleration actions,
engine acc loads etc. Anything that causes
the IAC not to follow input pulses at
the required rate and movement will affect
the idle speed of the engine the same
as an unaccounted for air leak would
cause. Note that the throttle body opening
(throttle stop) must be set below the
normal idle (but not tight closed) for
the IAC to have complete auto airflow
adjustment range.
This is the description of non adjustable idle speed because it is really controlled
in the computer program. The hardware is there to operate to the correct idle
as specified in the computer program.
|